Minna no nihongo leccion 14/1/2024 I studied Japanese before I came to Japan. Even when the tense V 2 is in the past tense or the future tense, V 1 is always in the dictionary form. This sentence pattern indicates that the action of V 2 occurs before the action of V 1 takes place. V 1 dictionary form N の Quantifier (period) When a verb is used to describe ability or possibility, ことshould be attached to the dictionary form of the verb to make it a nominalized phrase and then ができますis put after that.Īs shown in the sentences below, V dictionary form ことcan express the content of hobbies more concretely than the noun alone can do. It’s snowed a lot, so we can ski this year. Nouns such as にほんご, which is associated with the action はなす, or ピアノ, which is associated with the actionひく, can also be used here. ![]() Nouns placed before がare mostly nouns which express actions such as driving a car, shopping, skiing, dancing, etc. A noun and V dictionary form ことbefore がindicates the content of ability or possibility. できますis the verb which expresses ability or possibility. ![]() Replace it with the sound in the う-line to make the dictionary form. ![]() In the verbs of this group, the last sound of ます-form is always in the い-line. How to make the dictionary form is given below. Verbs are given in this form in the dictionary, hence the name.
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